Re: Elmer Qustion: Antenna feedline

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Subject: Re: Elmer Qustion: Antenna feedline
From: James R. Duffey (JamesDuffey@comcast.net)
Date: Sun Feb 29 2004 - 00:32:41 EST


The best way to find out if the performance of your antenna/feedline system
has deteriorated is to compare a present SWR or impedance vs. frequency
plot with the one taken when you first erected the antenna. You will find
this in your log book on the date you erected the antenna.

Seriously, making and keeping good records of your antenna when you erect it
is very useful. And the log book is a handy place to keep these records as
most of us treat these as archival records. I still have my novice log books
from 38 years ago! My mother knew these were important to me and did not
throw them out or give them away.

I record a small sketch of the antenna I build with relatively accurate
dimensions in my log book. On this sketch or others I record height above
ground and the orientation of the antenna. I also record the length and type
of the feedline I use.  I record and plot an SWR  vs frequency graph on each
band I will use the antennaon. For tuned feeder antennas, I  record the
tuner settings on each band. It does not take much time to

The old ARRL log books used to have a nice piece of graph paper in the back
on which to record all of this. Somewhere along the line this has been
omitted as a log book feature and the price rasied to compensate for the
omission. :^)= These days I sketch it on the back of a page of a log book or
plot the information on a separate piece of papaer and tape it in the
logbook page.

With all of that information recorded , you can quickly tell if an antenna
is working properly or give details of it to other hams. If you know the
length of the feedline you can translate impedance measurements made at the
end of the line to those at the antenna. With the antenna orientation, and a
great circle map, you can tell where in the world you wil lbe strong and
where you will be weak.

If you keep an electronic log, consider keeping a small bound quadrille
ruled notebook, like you used in freshman Physics lab, to record your
antenna projects and othe rprojects as well.

Oh yes to your original question. If the SWR plot has changed significantly,
either gotten lower or higher, you have a problem, usually with the
feedline. If the resonant point (lowest SWR more or less) has changed
significantly, like out of band, you have a problem as well.

I have rambled. - Dr. Megacycle KK6MC/5
______________________
James R. Duffey KK6MC/5
Cedar Crest NM 87008 DM65


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